阿拉伯字母表共有28个字母，包括一个额外的字母“Hamzah”，也被称为无辅音字母。这些字母分别是：
1. Alif [ʾalif]
2. Baa [bāʾ]
3. Taa [tāʾ]
4. Thaa [θāʾ]
5. Jeem [ʤ]
6. Hhaa [ħāʾ]
7. Khaa [xāʾ]
8. Dal [dāl]
9. Dhal [ðāl]
10. Ra [rāʾ]
11. Zay [zāy]
12. Seen [sīn]
13. Sheen [ʃīn]
14. Sad [sād]
15. Dad [dād]
16. Taw [taw]
17. Za [zāʾ]
18. Ayn [ʿayn]
19. Ghayin [ɣayn]
20. Fa [fāʾ]
21. Qaaf [qāf]
22. Kaf [kaf]
23. Lam [lām]
24. Meem [mīm]
25. Noon [nūn]
26. Ha [hāʾ]
27. Waw [wāʾ]
28. Ya [yāʾ]
29. Hamzah [hamzah]
阿拉伯字母的读音如下：
Alif [ʾalif]
Baa [bāʾ]
Taa [tāʾ]
Thaa [θāʾ]
Jeem [ʤ]
Hhaa [ħāʾ]
Khaa [xāʾ]
Dal [dāl]
Dhal [ðāl]
Ra [rāʾ]
Zay [zāy]
Seen [sīn]
Sheen [ʃīn]
Sad [sād]
Dad [dād]
Taw [taw]
Za [zāʾ]
Ayn [ʿayn]
Ghayin [ɣayn]
Fa [fāʾ]
Qaaf [qāf]
Kaf [kaf]
Lam [lām]
Meem [mīm]
Noon [nūn]
Ha [hāʾ]
Waw [wāʾ]
Ya [yāʾ]
Hamzah [hamzah]
建议学习者在学习阿拉伯字母时，可以结合发音视频和语音练习，以便更好地掌握每个字母的正确发音和书写形式。