phy芯片怎么编程

时间:2025-01-24 20:52:40 网络游戏

PHY芯片的编程通常涉及对其寄存器的访问和修改,以下是一些基本的步骤和示例代码,用于在Linux环境中编程PHY芯片:

查询当前所有的PHY设备信息

```c

include

include

include

int main() {

struct ethtool_cmd cmd;

int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);

if (sock < 0) {

perror("socket");

return 1;

}

cmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET;

if (ioctl(sock, ETHTOOL_GSET, &cmd) < 0) {

perror("ioctl");

return 1;

}

printf("Current PHY device settings:\n");

printf("Speed: %d Mbps\n", cmd.speed);

printf("Duplex: %s\n", cmd.duplex ? "Full" : "Half");

printf("Port: %d\n", cmd.port);

printf("PHY address: %d\n", cmd.phy_address);

close(sock);

return 0;

}

```

设置当前使用的PHY设备

```c

include

include

include

int main() {

struct ethtool_cmd cmd;

int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);

if (sock < 0) {

perror("socket");

return 1;

}

cmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET;

if (ioctl(sock, ETHTOOL_GSET, &cmd) < 0) {

perror("ioctl");

return 1;

}

// 设置新的速度、全双工等

cmd.speed = 1000;

cmd.duplex = ETH_FULL_DUPLEX;

if (ioctl(sock, ETHTOOL_SSET, &cmd) < 0) {

perror("ioctl");

return 1;

}

printf("PHY device settings updated successfully.\n");

close(sock);

return 0;

}

```

访问和修改PHY的扩展寄存器

```c

include

include

include

include

int main() {

int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);

if (sock < 0) {

perror("socket");

return 1;

}

// 读取YT8521扩展寄存器

unsigned short reg1 = 0x1e;

unsigned short reg2 = 0x1f;

unsigned short value;

value = *((unsigned short *)mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof(unsigned short), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, sock, MII_ADDR_C45, 0));

printf("Value of extended register 0x1e: 0x%x\n", value);

value = *((unsigned short *)mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof(unsigned short), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, sock, MII_ADDR_C45, 2));

printf("Value of extended register 0x1f: 0x%x\n", value);

// 写入YT8521扩展寄存器

value = 0x0000; // 示例值

*((unsigned short *)mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof(unsigned short), PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, sock, MII_ADDR_C45, 0)) = value;

*((unsigned short *)mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof(unsigned short), PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, sock, MII_ADDR_C45, 2)) = value;

printf("Extended registers written successfully.\n");

close(sock);

return 0;

}

```

请注意,这些示例代码适用于Linux系统,并且需要适当的权限