PHY芯片的编程通常涉及对其寄存器的访问和修改,以下是一些基本的步骤和示例代码,用于在Linux环境中编程PHY芯片:
查询当前所有的PHY设备信息
```c
include include include int main() { struct ethtool_cmd cmd; int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP); if (sock < 0) { perror("socket"); return 1; } cmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET; if (ioctl(sock, ETHTOOL_GSET, &cmd) < 0) { perror("ioctl"); return 1; } printf("Current PHY device settings:\n"); printf("Speed: %d Mbps\n", cmd.speed); printf("Duplex: %s\n", cmd.duplex ? "Full" : "Half"); printf("Port: %d\n", cmd.port); printf("PHY address: %d\n", cmd.phy_address); close(sock); return 0; } ``` ```c include include include int main() { struct ethtool_cmd cmd; int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP); if (sock < 0) { perror("socket"); return 1; } cmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET; if (ioctl(sock, ETHTOOL_GSET, &cmd) < 0) { perror("ioctl"); return 1; } // 设置新的速度、全双工等 cmd.speed = 1000; cmd.duplex = ETH_FULL_DUPLEX; if (ioctl(sock, ETHTOOL_SSET, &cmd) < 0) { perror("ioctl"); return 1; } printf("PHY device settings updated successfully.\n"); close(sock); return 0; } ``` ```c include include include include int main() { int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP); if (sock < 0) { perror("socket"); return 1; } // 读取YT8521扩展寄存器 unsigned short reg1 = 0x1e; unsigned short reg2 = 0x1f; unsigned short value; value = *((unsigned short *)mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof(unsigned short), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, sock, MII_ADDR_C45, 0)); printf("Value of extended register 0x1e: 0x%x\n", value); value = *((unsigned short *)mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof(unsigned short), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, sock, MII_ADDR_C45, 2)); printf("Value of extended register 0x1f: 0x%x\n", value); // 写入YT8521扩展寄存器 value = 0x0000; // 示例值 *((unsigned short *)mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof(unsigned short), PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, sock, MII_ADDR_C45, 0)) = value; *((unsigned short *)mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof(unsigned short), PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, sock, MII_ADDR_C45, 2)) = value; printf("Extended registers written successfully.\n"); close(sock); return 0; } ``` 请注意,这些示例代码适用于Linux系统,并且需要适当的权限设置当前使用的PHY设备
访问和修改PHY的扩展寄存器